Introduction
This is a high level introduction to Micro
Contents
About
Micro is a platform for cloud native development. It addresses the key requirements for building services in the cloud. Micro leverages the microservices architecture pattern and provides a set of services which act as the building blocks of a platform. Micro deals with the complexity of distributed systems and provides simpler programmable abstractions to build on.
Micro is the all encompassing end to end platform experience from source to running and beyond built with a developer first focus.
Goals
Micro’s goal is to abstract away the complexity of building services for the Cloud. The cloud itself has gone through a huge boom through managed Compute and infrastructure services from the likes of AWS and others. It’s taken what was an operational burden and turned it into a suite of fully managed on demand services which can be used via APIs.
This has opened up the category of Cloud as Mobile did in the early 2000s but it has yet to define a development model to effectively leverage these services. In fact we think the definition of a “Cloud Service” is yet to be determined and the category of Cloud will likely shift to a vertically integrated solution that looks more like an operating system bundled with cloud infrastructure rather than self installation and management.
Think of Micro as Android for Cloud.
Features
Below are the core components that make up Micro.
Server
Micro is built as a microservices architecture and abstracts away the complexity of the underlying infrastructure. We compose this as a single logical server to the user but decompose that into the various building block primitives that can be plugged into any underlying system.
The server is composed of the following services.
- API - HTTP Gateway which dynamically maps http/json requests to RPC using path based resolution
- Auth - Authentication and authorization out of the box using jwt tokens and rule based access control.
- Broker - Ephemeral pubsub messaging for asynchronous communication and distributing notifications
- Config - Dynamic configuration and secrets management for service level config without the need to restart
- Events - Event streaming with ordered messaging, replay from offsets and persistent storage
- Network - Inter-service networking, isolation and routing plane for all internal request traffic
- Proxy - An identity aware proxy used for remote access and any external grpc request traffic
- Runtime - Service lifecycle and process management with support for source to running auto build
- Registry - Centralised service discovery and API endpoint explorer with feature rich metadata
- Store - Key-Value storage with TTL expiry and persistent crud to keep microservices stateless
- Web - Simple web dashboard with dynamic forms to describe and query services in the browser
Framework
Micro additionally contains a built in Go framework for service development. The Go framework makes it drop dead simple to write your services without having to piece together lines and lines of boilerplate. Auto configured and initialized by default, just import and get started quickly.
Command Line
Micro brings not only a rich architectural model but a command line experience tailored for that need. The command line interface includes dynamic command mapping for all services running on the platform. Turns any service instantly into a CLI command along with flag parsing for inputs. Includes support for multiple environments and namespaces, automatic refreshing of auth credentials, creating and running services, status info and log streaming, plus much, much more.
Environments
Finally Micro bakes in the concept of Environments and multi-tenancy through Namespaces. Run your server locally for
development and in the cloud for staging and production, seamlessly switch between them using the CLI commands micro env set [environment]
and micro user set [namespace].
Development
Micro focuses on the microservices development model, which takes from the unix philosophy of writing tools that do one thing well. We think the domain boundary you’ve come to know at the database table level in Rails monolithic web apps moves to service boundaries at the network and naming layer.
For example a blog app might consist of posts, comments, tags and so on as tables in a Rails app, but in Micro these would be defined as independent services. These as Micro services which do one thing well and communicate over the network or via pubsub messaging where necessary.
Micro is built with this Service development model in mind which is why the underlying platform defines the primitives required to write those along with accessing them from external means. Micro includes a Go service framework that makes it super simple to get started fast.
Cloud Services
We think the definition of a Cloud Service is one that helps you build the next Twilio or Stripe. Cloud services are looking more and more like something built to be consumed entirely as an API. So Micro builds with that model in mind. You write microservices on the backend and stitch them together as a single API for the frontend.
Micro provides an API gateway that handles HTTP/JSON requests externally and converts them to gRPC for the backend. This massively simplifies the experience of building efficient highly performant services on the backend which are decoupled from each other but presenting a single view to the consumers.
Remote First
Micro was built with the knowledge that not only do we exist in a multi-environment model but one that’s remote first. Because of that we build in a gRPC identity proxy for CLI and local services that enables you to remotely connect to any Micro server securely and access those services and resources with your credentials stored in the Auth service.
You can assume not only are your services built for a Cloud first era but that your access to them is in that manner also.
Micro Services
Check out the micro/services repository for example services.
Getting Started
Head to the getting started guide to start writing Micro services now.